1.4.3 PMU Outputs¶
Complete configuration of all 24 PMU outputs, load allocations, and combined output configurations.
PMU24 Output Configuration¶
25A High-Side Outputs (OUT1-OUT10)¶
| Output | Circuit | Load | Ground | Control Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Out 1 | [Available] | - | - | - | Freed — iBooster relocated to START+ Forward Bus |
| Out 2 | [Available] | - | - | - | Freed — radiator fan relocated to START+ Forward Bus |
| Out 3 | [Available] | - | - | - | Freed — radiator fan relocated |
| Out 4 | [Available] | - | - | - | Freed — radiator fan relocated |
| Out 5 | HVAC Blower Motor | ~20A | Restomod Air kit ground (verify on arrival) | Auto (ignition ON) | Restomod Air kit blower; draw verification ⚠️ TBD #146 — see HVAC System |
| Out 6 | GMRS Radio (Midland G1) | 15A | Direct START battery- | CONSTANT | RF noise isolation |
| Out 7 | Oil Cooler Fan | ~15A | Engine Bay Bus Stud 8 | Auto (CAN temp) | SPN 175 oil temp trigger |
| Out 8 | PS Cooler Fan | ~15A | Engine Bay Bus Stud 8 | 180°F inline thermostat | Mishimoto PS cooler fan; thermostat-switched on PS fluid temp (not engine coolant) |
| Out 9 | Dakota Digital System | ~25A | Firewall Stud Bus T4-5 | CONSTANT | Cluster + 4 BIM modules; gauge power architecture (OUT9 vs Critical Cabin PDU) ⚠️ TBD #144 |
| Out 10 | [Available] | - | - | - | Freed — iBooster relocated to START+ Forward Bus |
15A High-Side Outputs (OUT11-OUT16)¶
| Output | Circuit | Load | Ground | Control Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Out 11 | WS-51C Wiper Controller | 15A | Firewall Stud Bus T2 | Auto (ignition ON) | See Wipers |
| Out 12 | [Available] | - | - | - | Future expansion (15A) |
| Out 13 | Command Touch CT4 | ~9A | Firewall Stud Bus T1 | CONSTANT | Turn signals, headlights, hazards |
| Out 14 | [Available] | - | - | - | Future expansion (15A) |
| Out 15 | [Available] | - | - | - | (Was Winch Contactor Trigger — reallocated 2026-05-30 to BODY PDU CB43) |
| Out 16 | [Available] | - | - | - | Freed — TCU relocated to START+ Forward Bus |
7A High-Side Outputs (OUT17-OUT24)¶
Note: OUT17-24 are dual-purpose - configurable as 7A outputs OR 0-20V analog inputs. See PMU Inputs for analog input configuration.
| Output | Circuit | Load | Ground | Control Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Out 17 | A/C Clutch | 3-5A | Compressor clutch ground (Restomod Air kit — verify) | Auto (A/C request) | Request via Restomod Air control head → trinary → In 9 — see HVAC System |
| Out 18 | Horn | 5.4A | Engine Bay Bus Stud 6 | External input | PIAA horns (2.7A × 2) |
| Out 19 | [Available] | - | - | - | Freed — iBooster enable now on ignition bus |
| Out 20 | STX Intercom | ~5A | Direct START battery- | Auto (ignition ON) | RF noise isolation |
| Out 21 | Brake Lights | ~3A | SwitchPros Ground Bus | External input | Shared tail light ground |
| Out 22 | Reverse Lights | ~5A | SwitchPros Ground Bus | External input | Maxbilt + Squadron Sport |
| Out 23 | DRL/Parking Lights | ~2.6A | SwitchPros Ground Bus | Auto (ignition) | See DRL & Parking |
| Out 24 | [Available] | - | - | - | Available for future expansion (7A) |
Combined Outputs¶
The radiator fan (formerly OUT2+3+4) and iBooster main (formerly OUT1+10) were relocated to the START+ Forward Distribution Bus. No PMU outputs are currently combined; OUT1–4, OUT10, OUT15, OUT16, and OUT19 are now free (8 spare outputs). The combining rules below are retained for any future high-current output.
Combining Rules:
- Only same-rated outputs can be combined (25A + 25A ✓, 25A + 15A ✗)
- Outputs do NOT need to be adjacent - combine via external wiring at load
- Thermal limits: Two adjacent 2.8mm terminals = 38A max @ 23°C, 32A @ 40°C for continuous loads
- Non-adjacent terminals: Each rated 23A @ 40°C individually = 46A combined capacity (much better thermal performance)
- Brief peak loads: Thermal derating less critical for loads <5 seconds (e.g., brake booster)
- Load balancing: Avoid placing heavily loaded outputs adjacent to each other - use non-adjacent combining for high-current loads
- Use proper terminal crimping and wire gauge to maximize current capacity
Thermal Analysis¶
High-Current Outputs (Thermal Concerns):
| Outputs | Load | Terminal Rating | Utilization @ 40°C | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OUT5 | 20A continuous | 23A (single @ 40°C) | 87% | ✓ OK | HVAC blower - now the largest continuous PMU load after fan/iBooster relocation |
| OUT11 | 15A continuous | 19A (1.5mm terminal) | 79% | ✓ OK | Wiper controller - avoid adjacent high-current load on OUT12 |
Installation Notes:
- PMU thermal protection will shut down overloaded outputs
- Monitor output temperatures during initial testing (PMU displays thermal status)
- Non-adjacent combining recommended for all high-current loads (>30A) to maximize thermal margin
- Continuous loads (HVAC, fans) require more conservative thermal margins than brief peaks
Grounding Architecture:
- PMU uses high-side outputs (switches positive power to loads)
- Each load grounds separately (chassis ground, battery ground, or ground bus)
- Pin 25 is reference ground ONLY (<100mA logic/CAN reference)
- Output current does NOT return through Pin 25 - returns through individual load grounds
- See Grounding Architecture for load ground connections
Related Documentation¶
- PMU Overview - Product specifications and capacity
- PMU Inputs - Input configuration and triggers
- PMU Programming - Logic configuration for outputs
- START battery Distribution - PMU power source and circuit breaker