1.4.3 PMU Outputs¶
Complete configuration of all 24 PMU outputs, load allocations, and combined output configurations.
PMU24 Output Configuration¶
25A High-Side Outputs (OUT1-OUT10)¶
| Output | Circuit | Load | Ground | Control Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Out 1 | iBooster Main (combined) | Combined | Engine Bay Bus Stud 7 | CONSTANT | Combined with OUT10, 40A peak |
| Out 2 | Radiator Fan (combined) | Combined | Fan housing → engine block | PWM (CAN temp) | Combined with OUT3+4, 53A max |
| Out 3 | Radiator Fan (combined) | Combined | Fan housing → engine block | PWM (CAN temp) | Combined with OUT2+4 |
| Out 4 | Radiator Fan (combined) | Combined | Fan housing → engine block | PWM (CAN temp) | Combined with OUT2+3 |
| Out 5 | HVAC Blower Motor | ~20A | Factory HVAC ground | Auto (ignition ON) | See HVAC System |
| Out 6 | GMRS Radio (Midland G1) | 15A | Direct START battery- | CONSTANT | RF noise isolation |
| Out 7 | Oil Cooler Fan | ~15A | Engine Bay Bus Stud 8 | Auto (CAN temp) | SPN 175 oil temp trigger |
| Out 8 | PS Cooler Fan | ~15A | Engine Bay Bus Stud 8 | Auto (CAN temp) | SPN 110 coolant temp trigger |
| Out 9 | Dakota Digital System | ~25A | Firewall Stud Bus T4-5 | CONSTANT | Cluster + 4 BIM modules |
| Out 10 | iBooster Main (combined) | Combined | Engine Bay Bus Stud 7 | CONSTANT | Combined with OUT1 |
15A High-Side Outputs (OUT11-OUT16)¶
| Output | Circuit | Load | Ground | Control Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Out 11 | WS-51C Wiper Controller | 15A | Firewall Stud Bus T2 | Auto (ignition ON) | See Wipers |
| Out 12 | Ham Radio (iCom IC-2730A) | 13A | Direct START battery- | CONSTANT | RF noise isolation |
| Out 13 | Command Touch CT4 | ~9A | Firewall Stud Bus T1 | CONSTANT | Turn signals, headlights, hazards |
| Out 14 | ADU7 Display | ~2A | A-pillar ground | Auto (ignition ON) | See ADU7 Display |
| Out 15 | Winch Contactor Trigger | 1A | Via winch contactor | Manual (dash rocker) | Control signal only |
| Out 16 | Turbolamik TCU | 15A | Engine bay ground bus | CONSTANT | 8HP70 transmission controller |
7A High-Side Outputs (OUT17-OUT24)¶
Note: OUT17-24 are dual-purpose - configurable as 7A outputs OR 0-20V analog inputs. See PMU Inputs for analog input configuration.
| Output | Circuit | Load | Ground | Control Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Out 17 | A/C Clutch | 3-5A | Factory A/C ground | Auto (A/C request) | See HVAC System |
| Out 18 | Horn | 5.4A | Engine Bay Bus Stud 6 | External input | PIAA horns (2.7A × 2) |
| Out 19 | iBooster Ignition Signal | ~5A | Engine Bay Bus Stud 7 | Auto (ignition RUN) | Same ground as iBooster main |
| Out 20 | STX Intercom | ~5A | Direct START battery- | Auto (ignition ON) | RF noise isolation |
| Out 21 | Brake Lights | ~3A | SwitchPros Ground Bus | External input | Shared tail light ground |
| Out 22 | Reverse Lights | ~5A | SwitchPros Ground Bus | External input | Maxbilt + Squadron Sport |
| Out 23 | DRL/Parking Lights | ~2A | SwitchPros Ground Bus | Auto (ignition) | See DRL & Parking |
| Out 24 | Ignition Authorize | ~5A | Via downstream loads | PMU state machine | Drives ECM ignition relay + supplies hardware crank chain (push button → brake → P/N → ER lockout → Cole Hersee). See Keyless Ignition |
Combined Outputs¶
Radiator Fan (OUT2+3+4): GM Camaro electric fan, 53A @ full speed, 3×25A outputs paralleled = 75A capacity, PWM variable speed control
iBooster Main (OUT1+10): Bosch Gen 2, 40A peak, 2×25A outputs paralleled (non-adjacent) = 46A @ 40°C capacity, CONSTANT power
Combining Rules:
- Only same-rated outputs can be combined (25A + 25A ✓, 25A + 15A ✗)
- Outputs do NOT need to be adjacent - combine via external wiring at load
- Thermal limits: Two adjacent 2.8mm terminals = 38A max @ 23°C, 32A @ 40°C for continuous loads
- Non-adjacent terminals: Each rated 23A @ 40°C individually = 46A combined capacity (much better thermal performance)
- Brief peak loads: Thermal derating less critical for loads <5 seconds (e.g., brake booster)
- Load balancing: Avoid placing heavily loaded outputs adjacent to each other - use non-adjacent combining for high-current loads
- Use proper terminal crimping and wire gauge to maximize current capacity
Thermal Analysis¶
High-Current Outputs (Thermal Concerns):
| Outputs | Load | Terminal Rating | Utilization @ 40°C | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OUT1+10 | 40A peak (brief) | 46A @ 40°C (non-adjacent) 50A @ 23°C |
87% @ 40°C peak 1% @ idle |
✓ EXCELLENT | iBooster - non-adjacent combining eliminates thermal concerns, 0.25A idle |
| OUT5 | 20A continuous | 23A (single @ 40°C) | 87% | ✓ OK | HVAC blower - relocated from OUT1, same thermal margin |
| OUT11 | 15A continuous | 19A (1.5mm terminal) | 79% | ✓ OK | Wiper controller - avoid adjacent to OUT12 if possible |
| OUT12 | 15A (if used) | 19A (1.5mm terminal) | 79% | ✓ OK | Available - avoid adjacent to OUT11 if possible |
Installation Notes:
- PMU thermal protection will shut down overloaded outputs
- Monitor output temperatures during initial testing (PMU displays thermal status)
- iBooster thermal design: Non-adjacent combining (OUT1+10) provides 46A @ 40°C capacity vs 40A peak load = 87% utilization ✓
- Non-adjacent combining recommended for all high-current loads (>30A) to maximize thermal margin
- Continuous loads (HVAC, fans) require more conservative thermal margins than brief peaks
Thermal Analysis - iBooster Resolved
iBooster relocated from OUT5+6 (adjacent) to OUT1+10 (non-adjacent) per ECUMaster PMU24 manual Section 2.13:
- Non-adjacent 2.8mm terminals @ 40°C: 46A combined capacity (23A each)
- iBooster 40A peak: 87% utilization ✓ Excellent thermal margin
- Maximum physical separation eliminates adjacent terminal heating concerns
- HVAC blower relocated to OUT5 (single output, 87% utilization, unchanged)
Grounding Architecture:
- PMU uses high-side outputs (switches positive power to loads)
- Each load grounds separately (chassis ground, battery ground, or ground bus)
- Pin 25 is reference ground ONLY (<100mA logic/CAN reference)
- Output current does NOT return through Pin 25 - returns through individual load grounds
- See Grounding Architecture for load ground connections
Related Documentation¶
- PMU Overview - Product specifications and capacity
- PMU Inputs - Input configuration and triggers
- PMU Programming - Logic configuration for outputs
- START battery Distribution - PMU power source and circuit breaker