Section 1: Power Systems¶
System Overview¶
The Jeep LJ uses a dual-battery electrical system with intelligent power distribution and programmable power management.
Power Generation & Storage¶
- START battery: Odyssey PC1500 (850 CCA, 68 Ah) in driver wheel well - critical systems only
- AUX battery: Dakota Lithium 135Ah LiFePO4 (108 Ah usable, heated BMS) in passenger wheel well - accessories, winch (jump start capable)
- RedArc BCDC Alpha 50: DC-DC charger/isolator - batteries operate independently when isolated
- 270A Alternator: Charges START battery, BCDC charges AUX battery from front
See Power Generation for complete details on batteries, alternator, BCDC, and solar charging.
Power Distribution¶
Both batteries use CONSTANT bus bars for organized distribution with individual circuit breaker protection:
- START battery Distribution: CONSTANT bus (Blue Sea 2107, 600A) feeds PMU, SafetyHub, BCDC
- AUX battery Distribution: CONSTANT bus (Blue Sea 2104, 225A) feeds SwitchPros, BODY PDU
The system replaces the factory TIPM with modular programmable controllers:
- PMU24: 24-channel programmable power management - engine bay critical circuits
- BODY PDU: Cabin convenience circuits - radio, USB, heated seats, camera
- SafetyHub: High-current safety circuits - ARB compressor, winch contactor
Ground distribution architecture:
- Grounding Architecture: Battery grounds, engine bay ground bus, firewall stud bus, distributed grounding system
Wiring Standards¶
| Standard | Specification | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Connections | Soldered + marine heat shrink | Waterproof, vibration-resistant |
| Connectors | Deutsch DT series (IP68) | Engine bay and exterior locations |
| Securing | Every 12-18" | High-vibration areas (engine bay, wheel wells, frame rails) |
| Securing | Every 24" | Low-vibration areas (cabin, trunk) |
| Loom | Split loom or braided sleeving | Abrasion protection where routed against metal |
| Grommets | Rubber with sealant | All firewall and body penetrations |
| Temp derating | 60°C for engine bay | Ampacity calculations must use derated values |
| Temp derating | 30°C for cabin/wheel well | Standard ampacity values acceptable |
See Wire Distance Reference for routing distances and gauge specifications.